柴油機消防泵組各啟動方式介紹

2024/07/23

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柴油機消防泵(beng)組各啟動方式(shi)介紹

  柴(chai)油機消防泵組效率高(gao)、運行可靠、安裝形式靈活，可作為備用消防泵，確保(bao)無電情況下的(de)消防需(xu)要(yao)，消防無電源的(de)情況下自動啟(qi)動，可與(yu)電動泵組、穩壓泵等組成自動消防給水系統，可與(yu)消防中心實(shi)現聯控。

  （一(yi)）自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)：自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)指通(tong)(tong)過消防泵(beng)組(zu)的自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)設備(bei)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)柴油機消防泵(beng)組(zu)，可(ke)通(tong)(tong)過機械(xie)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器、自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器等多種方式進行控制(zhi)。一(yi)般情況下，用戶(hu)需要事先設置(zhi)好自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器的啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)件和設置(zhi)參數，當滿足條(tiao)件時，消防泵(beng)組(zu)即可(ke)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。

自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)方式可(ke)以(yi)減(jian)輕人工操作壓力，提高(gao)效率，提升安全(quan)性(xing)。電動(dong)自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)存在停電后無(wu)法啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)、面臨電路故障時啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)困(kun)難等局限性(xing)。另外，如果長時間(jian)不使用電動(dong)自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)，柴(chai)油機(ji)可(ke)能(neng)會出現問題，增加維修(xiu)難度和(he)成本。為(wei)確保柴(chai)油機(ji)消防泵(beng)組自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)準確無(wu)誤，需要定時進行(xing)檢測和(he)自(zi)檢，確保消防泵(beng)組隨時能(neng)夠自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)(qi)(qi)動(dong)。

  （二）手動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)：手動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)是(shi)指(zhi)通過人工進(jin)行操作(zuo)，直接啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)柴油(you)機(ji)消(xiao)防泵組。通過控制柜轉換(huan)開關可完成手動(dong)(dong)(dong)、自動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方式轉換(huan)，并使用啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)按鈕(niu)或按鍵進(jin)行操作(zuo)。

該方式適用于(yu)緊急情況(kuang)下，無法(fa)等(deng)待自動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)間，需(xu)要立即啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)消防泵(beng)組的(de)(de)場景。手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方式具有簡單、便捷、易于(yu)操(cao)(cao)(cao)作的(de)(de)特點(dian)，并且不需(xu)要額(e)外的(de)(de)控制(zhi)設備。但(dan)由于(yu)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)需(xu)要人工操(cao)(cao)(cao)作，因此會受到人員(yuan)數(shu)量、操(cao)(cao)(cao)作技(ji)能等(deng)因素的(de)(de)限制(zhi)，啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)速度也不夠快速。此外，在長(chang)時(shi)間不使用的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)機(ji)器(qi)可能會出現啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)困(kun)難等(deng)問題。

  （三(san)）遠程(cheng)自動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)：應急柴油消防泵與監(jian)控(kong)系統連接，當監(jian)控(kong)系統監(jian)測到(dao)火(huo)警或壓力(li)不足等情況時，即(ji)可(ke)自動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)消防泵。

這種(zhong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)方(fang)式操(cao)作簡(jian)單，遠距離(li)控制方(fang)便，適用于(yu)監控范圍廣、緊急情況(kuang)多的場所。但遠程自動(dong)啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)需要搭建監控系(xi)(xi)統，并保(bao)證系(xi)(xi)統運行(xing)及(ji)時(shi)、準確，這就(jiu)需要投入一定的人(ren)力(li)和財力(li)成本(ben)。同時(shi)，如果系(xi)(xi)統故障或者出現誤啟(qi)(qi)動(dong)，也可能會帶來安全(quan)隱患。

  （四）機械(xie)應急啟(qi)動(dong)：當柴油機消防泵(beng)組控制裝(zhuang)置故障時，可直接(jie)緊急手(shou)動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)泵(beng)組。機械(xie)應急啟(qi)動(dong)不依賴于電(dian)子(zi)或自動(dong)控制系(xi)統(tong)，‌而是通(tong)過手(shou)動(dong)操作機械(xie)部件來實現水泵(beng)的(de)啟(qi)動(dong)，‌因此在(zai)所有電(dian)子(zi)啟(qi)動(dong)方(fang)式失效時，‌機械(xie)應急啟(qi)動(dong)成(cheng)為最(zui)后(hou)的(de)保障手(shou)段(duan)。

  總(zong)的來(lai)說，柴油機消防(fang)泵組具有(you)完善的手動啟動和自動啟動功能，柴油機消防(fang)泵機組接到火警、管網壓力、停(ting)電等其他啟動信號后能在(zai)5~15秒內(nei)自動啟(qi)動并(bing)投入滿負荷運行，配合各類手(shou)動方式啟(qi)動消(xiao)防(fang)泵組，提高安全(quan)、效率(lv)，最大限度保障(zhang)消(xiao)防(fang)安全(quan)。